The 2026 International Company Formation Guide
A practical overview of choosing jurisdictions, structuring your company and opening international bank accounts.
Browse professionally incorporated US companies available for immediate transfer. Whether you require a Delaware corporation, a Wyoming LLC or another established US business structure, Coutts Consultants can help you find the right company for your commercial objectives.
Listings are sample data shown for illustration. Company details, registered agent and live availability are confirmed with an adviser before reservation.
US licensing is activity- and location-specific. A business can require federal, state, county or city permits depending on its sector, premises and regulated activities.
A qualifying nonprofit organisation can apply to the IRS for recognition of federal tax-exempt status under section 501(c)(3). Incorporating a nonprofit at state level does not itself create federal exemption.
US persons connected with foreign trusts and non-US families holding US assets can face specialised federal reporting and estate/gift-tax rules. The correct treatment depends on residence, citizenship, trust classification and transactions.
US trusts and estate-planning structures are highly state- and tax-sensitive. Coutts coordinates the client's objectives with appropriately qualified US legal and tax advisers rather than offering a generic trust product.
Foreign investment in US real estate requires coordinated entity, tax, title, financing and source-of-funds planning. FIRPTA and other federal/state tax rules can materially affect ownership and disposal.
US real estate is frequently held through LLCs or other special-purpose entities. The appropriate state and tax classification depend on the property, investors, financing, liability profile and exit strategy.
A crypto business that accepts and transmits value can trigger federal MSB obligations and state money-transmitter licensing, depending on the precise model and jurisdictions served.
US digital-asset businesses can fall within overlapping federal and state regimes depending on the asset, activity, customer relationship and flow of funds. A perimeter review should precede licensing or launch decisions.
US fund structures require analysis of the Investment Company Act, Investment Advisers Act and available private-fund exemptions before launch. The legal vehicle alone does not determine the regulatory outcome.
Businesses effecting securities transactions or operating as brokers or dealers can require SEC registration, FINRA membership and state registrations. This is a substantial regulated-business project.
Investment advisers may register with the SEC or state securities authorities depending on assets under management and other regulatory criteria. The project requires a clear advisory model, disclosures and compliance framework.
Money transmission is regulated primarily at state level, so businesses can require licences across multiple states in addition to federal FinCEN obligations. Scope, exemptions and financial requirements vary materially by state.
Businesses falling within the federal definition of a money services business can have FinCEN registration and Bank Secrecy Act obligations. Federal MSB registration does not replace state money-transmitter licensing where that is required.
The H-1B route supports qualifying specialty-occupation employment and is subject to detailed employer, role, wage and worker requirements, with many cases also subject to the annual cap process.
The International Entrepreneur Rule can provide a period of parole for qualifying startup founders who can demonstrate substantial potential for rapid growth and job creation through qualifying investment, grants or other evidence.
The EB-5 programme is a specialist immigrant-investor route based on qualifying investment and job creation. It requires regulated immigration and securities/legal input and detailed source-of-funds evidence.
The E-2 route can allow nationals of treaty countries to develop and direct a US enterprise in which they have made a substantial investment. Nationality, ownership, investment and the reality of the business are central.
The L-1 route supports qualifying transfers of executives, managers and specialised-knowledge employees from a related overseas organisation to a US parent, branch, subsidiary or affiliate.
US businesses need clear ownership and licensing of trademarks, patents, software, content and other intellectual property, particularly where founders, employees, contractors or group companies created the assets.
US patent applications require specialist technical and legal drafting. Coutts coordinates the invention and commercial brief with a qualified US patent professional for filing and prosecution.
US federal trademarks require maintenance filings and renewals at prescribed intervals. Portfolio administration also supports assignments, licences, ownership changes and consistent brand records.
Federal trademark registration can protect a brand across the United States for the goods and services covered. The process should begin with clearance and a properly framed filing basis and identification of goods/services.
Businesses with international customers, suppliers or payments may need a sanctions-compliance framework proportionate to their OFAC exposure and transaction profile.
US financial businesses subject to Bank Secrecy Act obligations need a risk-based AML programme suited to their regulated activity, customers, products, delivery channels and geographic exposure.
US online businesses need consumer-facing practices that accurately describe pricing, subscriptions, refunds, advertising, endorsements and data use while complying with applicable federal and state rules.
US privacy compliance is a layered federal and state exercise rather than a single national GDPR-style regime. Businesses need to understand what personal data they collect, where consumers are located and which sector or state laws apply.
US businesses often require customer, supplier, SaaS, consultancy, distribution or other commercial agreements tailored to the states, customers and risk allocation relevant to the transaction.
US merchants and e-commerce businesses may require card acquiring and payment-processing facilities. Underwriting depends on the product, sales channel, processing volumes, geography and chargeback profile.
Internationally active US businesses may need foreign-currency, cross-border payment and collection capabilities in addition to ordinary domestic banking.
US entities owned by non-residents can face enhanced bank due diligence and institution-specific onboarding requirements. A coherent commercial rationale and evidence package materially improves the quality of the application.
A US business bank account supports domestic payments, collections and operating activity. Coutts prepares the business and ownership profile and coordinates introductions, but account approval remains entirely with the financial institution.
Foreign ownership of a US business can create specialised information returns, withholding, treaty and effectively-connected-income issues. The correct filing profile depends on entity classification, owners and transactions.
US entities can face state income, franchise, gross-receipts or minimum taxes in their formation state and other states where they have sufficient nexus.
Sales tax is primarily state-administered and obligations can arise from physical or economic nexus. Registration and collection requirements therefore depend on where the business has customers, people, property and sales.
US employers need a payroll process capable of withholding and reporting federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare taxes, together with applicable federal unemployment and state obligations.
Eligible entities with a valid S corporation election generally file Form 1120-S and pass tax items through to eligible shareholders. Payroll and reasonable-compensation issues are important where shareholder-employees work in the business.
Partnerships and LLCs taxed as partnerships generally file Form 1065 and issue Schedule K-1 information to partners. International ownership can create additional withholding and information-reporting requirements.
US C corporations generally report federal corporate income tax on Form 1120. Accurate filing requires accounts, tax adjustments, ownership information and consideration of state and international tax obligations.
A foreign-owned US disregarded entity can have a federal information-reporting obligation even where it has no conventional US income-tax return. The IRS requires a pro forma Form 1120 with Form 5472 when the reporting rules apply.
An LLC is a state-law entity, while its federal tax treatment depends on ownership and any elections made. A single-member LLC, multi-member LLC and LLC electing corporate treatment can have materially different filing obligations.
An EIN is the federal tax identification number used by corporations, LLCs, partnerships and many other entities. The IRS advises forming the legal entity with the state before applying for its EIN.
Closing a US entity involves more than filing dissolution papers. State, federal tax, creditor, payroll, licence and asset matters need to be addressed in the correct sequence.
US businesses sometimes convert legal form, domesticate to another state or reorganise their entity structure. State availability and tax consequences vary and require transaction-specific analysis.
US companies raising capital or issuing equity need accurate authorisations, securities-law analysis and ownership records. Cap-table administration should match the company's charter, approvals and actual issuances.
Corporations and many investor-backed businesses benefit from disciplined governance records covering board and shareholder actions, ownership and major corporate decisions.
US corporate documents used abroad may require certification and an apostille or authentication. The route depends on who issued the document and the destination country.
A certificate of good standing or status is often required for banking, financing, transactions and foreign qualification. Availability depends on the entity being current with the relevant state.
Many US states require annual or periodic reports, franchise-tax filings or similar entity maintenance. The exact obligation depends on the state and legal form.
US LLCs and corporations generally need a registered agent in their state of formation and in states where they are qualified. The agent receives official legal and state correspondence at a physical address in that state.
A company formed in one US state or another country may need to qualify as a foreign entity before doing business in an additional state. The requirement is driven by the actual activities and state law.
A US nonprofit corporation can provide the state-law vehicle for a charitable, educational or other qualifying mission. Federal tax-exempt status is a separate IRS process and is not created merely by incorporating as a nonprofit.
A Nevada LLC is available for operating, holding and investment purposes where Nevada is genuinely connected to the client's commercial plan. State formation does not remove federal tax or home-state registration obligations.
A Texas for-profit corporation provides a traditional share-based structure for businesses establishing a Texas operation and can suit businesses expecting external equity ownership or formal board governance.
A Texas LLC is a common structure for businesses and investment activity in Texas, offering limited liability with flexible management arrangements subject to Texas filing and tax requirements.
A California stock corporation is a conventional corporate vehicle for businesses operating in California, including companies that prefer a board-and-shareholder governance structure.
A California LLC is widely used for businesses and investment ventures operating in California. Formation must be considered alongside California tax, Statement of Information and licensing obligations.
A New York business corporation is a standard share-capital vehicle for companies establishing a New York presence and requires state formation followed by appropriate governance and federal tax setup.
A New York LLC provides limited liability and flexible internal governance, but formation includes New York-specific publication requirements that should be planned from the outset.
A Florida corporation provides a conventional share-capital structure for businesses operating or investing in Florida and can be appropriate where corporate governance or equity ownership is preferred to an LLC.
A Florida LLC is commonly used for businesses, property ventures and investment activity connected with Florida. The formation should be aligned with ownership, management, tax and annual-report obligations.
A Wyoming LLC is a genuine US limited-liability vehicle used for operating businesses, holding structures and investment activity where Wyoming's legal and administrative framework suits the client.
An eligible Delaware corporation or LLC can seek S corporation tax treatment by making a federal election. S status is a tax classification rather than a separate state-law entity and has strict shareholder and eligibility rules.
A Delaware C Corporation is a mainstream US corporate structure widely used by venture-backed companies, businesses raising equity and groups that value Delaware's developed corporate-law framework.
Delaware Limited Liability Company Formation gives suitable clients a practical route to establish a genuine Delaware, United States structure for a defined commercial, investment or private-client objective.
Begin operating without waiting for a new incorporation.
A prior US formation date from day one.
A US company can strengthen global perception.
Delaware, Wyoming, Florida, Texas and Nevada.
An established company can strengthen perception.
A clear, managed transfer of ownership.
If you cannot find the US company you require, our advisers can source additional companies through our international supplier network.
Search our growing marketplace of professionally maintained US companies and reserve the one that best supports your business ambitions.
A practical overview of choosing jurisdictions, structuring your company and opening international bank accounts.